My bag of beans

Notice: Site Has Moved

2006-02-10T19:06:00.000-07:00

I've decided to move the site. All new posts will appear at the new location. Update your bookmarks and head on over!

http://bagofbeans.tsangal.org/

Knife Maintenance and Sharpening

2006-02-09T11:08:00.000-07:00

This is an extremely detailed guide to sharpening your kitchen knives for optimal performance.

Knife sharpening is not difficult. It is not shrouded in mystery. With a little knowledge, a little geometry, a couple of tricks and some inexpensive tools, knife sharpening can be fairly easy and extremely rewarding. At the very least it’s a great skill for the toolbox. You’ll come away from this clinic with a better understanding of edges, steel and how to maintain your knives yourself. Or, if you decide to send them out, you’ll know how to make sure you’re getting what you want – and what you pay for.

Link (via reddit)

Notpron - The Hardest Riddle available on the Internet

2006-02-08T00:08:00.000-07:00

This is another web-based riddle, similar in concept to Python Challenge. But, this one doesn't require any programming. You will, however, need to be proficient at figuring out subtle clues, lateral thinking and searching for information on the web.

There are a total of 138 levels. Good luck!

Link

Mind Hacks: music, wine, and will

2006-02-07T18:45:00.000-07:00

Interesting article about a study from the University of Leicester.

You go to the supermarket and stop by some shelves offering French and German wine. You buy a bottle of French wine. After going through the checkout you are asked what made you choose that bottle of wine. You say something like "It was the right price", or "I liked the label". Did you notice the French music playing as you took it off the shelf? You probably did. Did it affect your choice of wine? No, you say, it didn't.

That's funny because on the days we play French music nearly 80% of people buying wine from those shelves choose French wine, and on the days we play German music the opposite happens

Link (via reddit)

Babbage's Difference Engine built out of LEGO

2006-02-07T18:13:00.000-07:00

Andrew Carol is building a LEGO Difference Engine that Charles Babbage designed in the 19th century but was never able to complete.

Before the day of computers and pocket calculators all mathematics was done by hand. Great effort was expended to compose trigonometric and logarithmic tables for navigation, scientific investigation, and engineering purposes.

In the mid-19th century, people began to design machines to automate this error prone process. Many machines of various designs were eventually built. The most famous of these machines is the Babbage Difference Engine.

Because of engineering issues as well as political and personal conflict the Babbage Difference engines construction had to wait until 1991 when the Science Museum in London decided to build the Babbage Difference Engine No.2 for an exhibit on the history of computers.

Babbage's design could evaluate 7th order polynomials to 31 digits of accuracy. I set out to build a working Difference Engine using LEGO parts which could compute 2nd or 3rd order polynomials to 3 or 4 digits.

Link (via Digg)

Blue Light Makes People Alert at Night

2006-02-01T22:57:00.000-07:00

An early study suggests exposure to blue light at night can help perk you up. Not much in the way of detail in the article on what the level of exposure was, or what the possible long-term effects might be.

"Light exposure to this system, particularly blue light, directly reduces sleepiness,” said Steven Lockley of the Brigham and Women's Hospital. “Subjects exposed to blue light were able to sustain a high level of alertness during the night when people usually feel most sleepy, and these results suggest that light may be a powerful countermeasure for the negative effects of fatigue for people who work at night."

Link (via Digg)

Why Fat Tastes So Good - The Sixth Taste?

2006-01-31T22:40:00.000-07:00

Mmmm...fat.

Nutritionist Philippe Besnard of the University of Burgundy in France has found that the 10,000 taste buds on the tongue seem to include a type that specifically responds to the flavor of fat. If confirmed, it would be only the sixth known type, joining those that sense sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and savory (also known as umami).

Discover blurb [discover.com]
Scientific American blurb [sciam.com]

The DooM Remix Project | The Dark Side of Phobos

2006-01-28T16:25:00.000-07:00

This incredible album is a collection of mp3 remixes based on the soundtrack for the original DooM game (not the movie!). Hangarmageddon, Industrial Strength and Mystery Meat are some of my favorites. But Darkness Dawning just blows me away. Wicked stuff.

Link
BitTorrent download for all of the tracks (2 CDs), including FLACs as well as MP3s. If you need a simple BitTorrent client try µTorrent. Or you can use the bare-bones official BitTorrent client. For advanced users I recommend Azureus (however it does require Java).
Direct downloads for individual tracks are available on the site.

Real photos that look like miniature sets

2006-01-28T01:18:00.000-07:00

Photographer Olivo Barbieri takes real photos, but uses a tilt-shift lens to make them look like they were taken using miniature scale models. The effect is totally surreal. I love it!

Link (via Boing Boing)

The Monty Hall Problem

2006-01-25T00:50:00.000-07:00

I came across this oddity while reading The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. From Wikipedia, the problem can be stated as follows:

Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you, "Do you want to pick door No. 2?" Is it to your advantage to switch your choice?

Common sense might tell you that because there are two unopened doors left, you have a 50-50 chance of picking the one with the car so it doesn't matter if you switch doors. But in fact if you always switch doors, you will win a car 2 out of 3 times.

To understand this you can look at the possible outcomes:

You originally picked a door with a goat		You originally picked a door with a goat		You originally picked a door with a car
Stay	Switch	Stay	Switch	Stay	Switch
You win a goat	You win a car	You win a goat	You win a car	You win a car	You win a goat

If you stay, you will only have a 1 in 3 chance of winning a car. But if you switch doors, you have a 2 in 3 chance.

Wikipedia entry on the Monty Hall problem

Project Euler

2006-01-24T23:27:00.000-07:00

Here is another programming challenge site. This one is specifically geared towards mathematical problems. You can use any programming language you like.

The problems are rated according to how many people have already solved a particular problem. The more people that have solved a problem, the less points that problem is worth. The scores are calculated dynamically, so your overall score can change depending on what the problems are currently worth.

I'm currently using Ruby for these problems. I still prefer Python, but Ruby does have some nice features.

Link (via reddit)

Python Challenge

2006-01-24T23:07:00.000-07:00

Python Challenge is "the first programming riddle on the net". There are currently 33 levels, and for each level you need to figure out the clues that lead you to the next level. Usually, you need to do a bit of data crunching to get the answer.

You can use whatever programming language you like, but some levels are easier with Python, or with an available library you can download for Python.

If you get stuck there is a hints forum that can help steer you in the right direction. Once you solve each level you can view the solutions page for that level and see some of the clever solutions that other solvers have come up with.

This is a great way to hone your Python skills and pick up some new tricks along the way. I am currently stuck on level 20.

Link

Graphical Passwords

2006-01-20T00:12:00.000-07:00

This is an interesting new take on user authentication, and works something like this:

You create a graphical password by choosing a small subset of the pass-icons in the system.
The authentication screen shows a random grid of icons, with at least 3 of them being ones that are part of your password.
You need to find at least 3 of your chosen icons, and click inside the imaginary area (the convex hull) that is formed with your icons as the vertices.
The icons are shuffled and you repeat the process a preset number of times to minimize the chances of lucky guesses. If you have enough correct clicks you are authenticated.

Quite a novel concept. It could be useful in some places, but will probably be too cumbersome to use for all of your passwords.

Link to simulation (via Digg)
Help page describing how the system is used
Update: in-depth paper on the system (via reddit)

Classic Commodore 64 games online!

2006-01-19T23:52:00.000-07:00

This site hosts a huge collection of classic Commodore 64 games that you can play directly through your browser. The games require Java to run, and some games work better than others.

Link (via Digg)

Software Engineering, Not Computer Science

2006-01-15T02:35:00.000-07:00

Steve McConnell (author of the classic book on software construction, Code Complete) makes some great points in this article on why programmers are not scientists. He touches on many of the problems plaguing the software industry and their causes.

When interviewing candidates for programming jobs, one of my favorite interview questions is, "How would you describe your approach to software development?" I give them examples such as carpenter, fire fighter, architect, artist, author, explorer, scientist, and archeologist, and I invite them to come up with their own answers. Some candidates try to second-guess what I want to hear; they usually tell me they see themselves as "scientists." Hot-shot coders tell me they see themselves as commandos or swat-team members. My favorite answer came from a candidate who said, "During software design, I'm an architect. When I'm designing the user interface, I'm an artist. During construction, I'm a craftsman. And during unit testing, I'm one mean son of a bitch!"

This article was published in McConnell's book Professional Software Development.

~~Software Engineering, Not Computer Science~~ (via reddit)
Update: the post seems to have been removed. You can still read the original manuscript below, or buy his book.
PDF of original manuscript

JavaScript tracing with jsTracer

2006-01-14T02:22:00.000-07:00

jsTracer looks like a useful tool for JavaScript developers. It allows you to easily add tracing code to any JavaScript page, and then display the traces in real-time alongside the rendered page. To see it in action go to the site and try the live demo right on the front page.

jsTracer (via Digg)

Thunderbird 1.5

2006-01-12T12:01:00.000-07:00

New release of Thunderbird email client available. Many new features, including automatic updates, and a nicer RSS feed interface.

50 Best Firefox Extensions for Power Surfing

2006-01-10T21:28:00.000-07:00

This page lists some of the best extensions currently available for Firefox.

There are hundreds of firefox extensions on the web. Which ones do you use? Here is my attempt to collect the 50 best and popular firefox extensions which make your browsing, downloading and navigation in Firefox as easy as possible, while harnessing the full power and features of Firefox.

Link (via Digg)

How to prolong lithium-based batteries

2006-01-09T15:19:00.000-07:00

Some tips on how to get the most out of your portable devices. The rest of the site also contains tons of information on batteries in general.

A lithium-ion battery provides 300-500 discharge/charge cycles. The battery prefers a partial rather than a full discharge. Frequent full discharges should be avoided when possible. Instead, charge the battery more often or use a larger battery. There is no concern of memory when applying unscheduled charges.

High-Integrity Software

2006-01-05T20:31:00.000-07:00

Saw this on Slashdot:

Coryoth writes "When you're writing software for an air traffic control system, military avionics software, or an authentication system for the NSA, the delivered code can't afford to have bugs. Praxis High Integrity Systems, who were the feature of a recent IEEE article, write exactly that kind of software. In "Correctness by Construction: A Manifesto for High-Integrity Software" developers from Praxis discuss their development method, explaining how they manage such a low defect rate, and how they can still maintain very high developer productivity rates using a more agile development method than the rigid processes usually associated with high-integrity software development."

Best-ever Freeware Utilities

2006-01-03T12:33:00.000-07:00

This is an excellent resource page that has links and short reviews to some really useful, free programs.

There are a lot of great freeware products out there. Many are as good or even better than their commercial alternatives. This list features my personal pick of the "best of the best."

Link

How to make $1M in 4 months

2005-12-29T13:16:00.000-07:00

This student has made almost a million dollars within four months by selling pixels on his homepage for $1 each!

The Million Dollar Homepage (via Digg)
Cash pours in for student with $1 million Web idea [news.yahoo.com]

Thinking Machine 4

2005-12-29T01:20:00.000-07:00

This is a beautiful java applet that plays chess and displays its thought processes on the board.

The artwork is an artificial intelligence program, ready to play chess with the viewer. If the viewer confronts the program, the computer's thought process is sketched on screen as it plays. A map is created from the traces of literally thousands of possible futures as the program tries to decide its best move. Those traces become a key to the invisible lines of force in the game as well as a window into the spirit of a thinking machine.

Link (via StumbleUpon)

xpy - Fix default threats on Windows XP

2005-12-28T16:02:00.000-07:00

xpy is a useful utility that helps close some security holes in Windows XP by tweaking certain registry settings for you.

Small tool which disables the default threats of a Windows XP installation. Besides disabling Windows and some of its components to communicate with Microsoft servers, xpy improves privacy settings and your system's security.

Make sure you know what you are disabling or you may break some applications on your system.

Link (via Digg)

Seven Habits of Highly Effective Programmers

2005-12-24T14:51:00.000-07:00

Nice article on good programming practices.

As a software engineer, you might want any number of things out of your job - a steady paycheck, the opportunity to work on interesting projects, a springboard to the next better job, or maybe you just like hanging out with other programmers. But by "effective", I mean the ability to complete projects in a timely manner with the expected quality. After working on dozens of software releases, I believe the following practices will bring you there, and while they may involve sticking your neck out, I'd like to think they will also advance your professional reputation, career longevity, and personal satisfaction.

Link (via Digg)

Cooperative Linux

2005-12-21T14:40:00.000-07:00

Another way to run Linux under Windows.

Cooperative Linux is the first working free and open source method for optimally running Linux on Microsoft Windows natively. More generally, Cooperative Linux (short-named coLinux) is a port of the Linux kernel that allows it to run cooperatively alongside another operating system on a single machine.

It is currently geared towards KNOPPIX Japanese Edition. You may need to make some modifications to your distribution of choice to get everything working. See their wiki for more details. Also see The Slackware on coLinux HOWTO which contains some information that is useful for other distributions as well. Gentoo users should check out this thread.

coLinux

Ten most needed circuits for the DIYer

2005-12-20T20:11:00.000-07:00

Some useful circuits for hobbyists.

I have decided to compile a list of the top ten most needed circuits that are a must know for anyone interested in DIY projects. These are the basics that can all be interchanged and used in conjunction with each other to make many of the projects that we all love so much.

Link

Myths Busted - LED Lighting

2005-12-20T12:09:00.000-07:00

An article that discusses whether or not LED lighting is really that great.

Light Emitting Diodes are just now (in 2005) claiming to double the lumens-per-watt of typical incandescent bulbs. HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamps are still 4 or 5 times higher, and LEDs may never reach that efficacy. LEDs caused the lighting industry to think in new terms, like "wall plug efficiency" and LED marketing has become more clever. Here we discuss a few hopeful ideas or rumors, and some of the reality to support or dispel them.

LED Lighting - Fact or Fiction (via digg)

Portable Linux on my Thumbdrive

2005-12-16T16:07:00.000-07:00

Nice tutorial on using Qemu to create an instance of linux you can carry on your USB thumbdrive.

Link

Foxmarks - Synchronize your Firefox bookmarks

2005-12-16T12:21:00.000-07:00

Here's a new Firefox extension to help you keep your bookmarks synchronized between multiple computers. It will synchronize your bookmarks through Foxcloud's server, or you can use your own FTP or WebDAV server. An additional benefit of using Foxcloud's server is you can view your bookmarks directly on their site after logging in to your account.

Foxmarks (via Lifehacker)

Casio G-Shock MR-G

2005-12-16T12:06:00.000-07:00

Sweet looking new watch from Casio. I definitely wouldn't mind one of these.

Lovin’ the look of the Casio G-Shock MR-G, and it doesn’t hurt that this rendition is even more shock- and scratch-resistant than its predecessors. Featuring a radio-controlled chronograph and solar dial, the case and the band are made of titanium. And the the glass is pure sapphire—making it fairly indestructible. The watch is also waterproof and features a stopwatch, analog/digital time display, automatic power save mode and 24 month run-time on a single charge in power save mode. They go on sale in February of next year and are running in a limited edition of 1,000. Price is about $1,300.

Link [Gizmodo]

Essential Wireless Hacking Tools

2005-12-16T10:34:00.000-07:00

The Ethical Hacker Network has a good article on some tools for finding out about the wireless networks available around you, and also how to defend your own network against these tools.

Anyone interested in gaining a deeper knowledge of wireless security and exploiting vulnerabilities will need a good set of base tools with which to work. Fortunately, there are an abundance of free tools available on the Internet. This list is not meant to be comprehensive in nature but rather to provide some general guidance on recommended tools to build your toolkit.

Link (via Lifehacker)

nLite - Windows Installation Customizer

2005-12-15T17:12:00.000-07:00

Here's a way to create a custom Windows OS Installation CD, allowing you to completely prevent the installation of components you don't want.

nLite is a tool for permanent Windows component removal and pre-installation Windows setup. After removal there is an option to make bootable image ready for burning on cd or testing in virtual machines. With nLite you will be able to have Windows installation which on install doesn't include, or even contain on cd, unwanted components.

nLite (via Lifehacker Download of the Day)

ATX -> Lab Bench Power Supply Conversion

2005-12-15T11:50:00.000-07:00

Another article on how to convert an ATX power supply into a lab power supply, posted on instructables.

ATX -> Lab Bench Power Supply Conversion
Also posted by the author here, with some more pictures posted to flickr.

DIY MagLite Photolamp

2005-12-14T16:42:00.000-07:00

Instructions on cobbling together a softbox attached to a flashlight.

I don't know how, but late at night I got the idea that I wanted to covert my new 3D cell Mag-Lite to a handy photo-lamp. Next morning I dug out some 250 GSM paper and some adhesive foil I've been saving for a worthy project and whipped up a quick ghetto-lamp

Link (via Lifehacker)

Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics

2005-12-14T14:20:00.000-07:00

Hilarious look at how movies violate the laws of physics. Long but well worth the read.

Technonerds go to movies strictly for entertainment, and of course, the most entertaining part comes after the movie when they can dissect, criticize, and argue the merits of every detail. However, when supposedly serious scenes totally disregard the laws of physics in blatantly obvious ways it's enough to make us retch. The motion picture industry has failed to police itself against the evils of bad physics. This page is provided as a public service in hopes of improving this deplorable matter. The minds of our children and their ability to master vectors are (shudder) at stake.

Link (via digg)

How to Convert a Computer ATX Power Supply to a Lab Power Supply

2005-12-12T15:11:00.000-07:00

Instructions on building a lab power supply using a spare power supply from an old computer.

Computer power supplies cost around $15, but lab power supplies can run you $100 or more! By converting the cheap (free) ATX power supplies that can be found in any discarded computer, you can get a phenomenal lab power supply with huge current outputs, short circuit protection, and very tight voltage regulation.

Link (via MAKE: Blog)

How-To: 'USB Battery' v2

2005-12-11T03:45:00.000-07:00

hack a day has some basic instructions on building a portable USB charger powered by a 9-volt battery. This will allow you to recharge your portable device through its USB port when you don't have access to a computer or a power adapter.

Update: Posted in one of the comments in the article is a modification of the design to use a switching voltage regulator. Link.

Portable Firefox 1.5 on PortableApps.com

2005-12-09T16:23:00.000-07:00

Latest version of Portable Firefox available, now at their new home on PortableApps.com. Lots of other cool applications there to check out.

Portable Firefox 1.5 has been released. New in this version is:
An update to Firefox 1.5 Final (with all the new features)
Compatibility with nearly all extensions when switching computers
Enhanced detection of multiple browser instances
Automatic repair of some common profile issues
A splash screen for instant feedback

Simpy Social Bookmarking site

2005-12-09T15:40:00.000-07:00

Another social bookmarking site similar to del.icio.us, with some unique features of their own. You can even sync your Simpy account with your del.icio.us bookmarks. Worth checking out.

simpy.com

RootkitRevealer 1.6

2005-12-09T13:50:00.000-07:00

Sysinternals has released an update for their root kit detection utility.

Link

Extreme Macro Photography - On a Budget!

2005-12-08T14:24:00.000-07:00

Instructions on modding a Pringles can into a macro extension tube for macro photography.

Link

Emptiness

2005-10-27T12:24:00.000-06:00

Welcome to my blog. Not much here yet.